What Does Check Mean In Texas Holdem

Put these hold'em tips into practice at 888poker. This first part article was originally published on July 28, 2016. Elwood's guide to poker tells was first published on October 9, 2014.

  1. What Does Check Mean In Texas Hold'em
  2. What Does It Mean To Check In Texas Holdem
  3. What Does Check Mean In Texas Holdem
  • Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal. The player who has the best hand and has not folded by the end of all betting rounds wins all of the money bet for the hand, known as the pot.
  • If you play or watch Texas Hold'em at all, you'll start hearing people announce they've got 'Big Slick' or 'I've got snowmen!' They're not being literal - they're talking about the hole or pocket cards they've been dealt in the lingo of poker.
  • Texas Holdem History. Known as holdem in its early days, Texas Holdem can be traced back to the early 1900s. Although little is known about when and how the game was actually invented, the town of Robstown, Texas has been named the birth place of the game. The game quickly spread all throughout Texas but did not.
  • DN: If you think you should see a lot of flops when it’s cheap, you’re wrong.That’s bad poker. Don’t keep limping when the blinds are low. With blinds 25/50 there's $75 in the pot you can win.

Table Of Contents

If you watch a lot of poker on Twitch or on television, you've probably noticed how most no-limit hold'em hands are contested heads-up after the flop.

A player opens with a raise, another calls, then it's just the two of them battling for the pot thereafter.

The same is true if you happen to rail online poker games involving better poker players, such as the biggest poker tournaments and Sunday majors.

Unlike perhaps is the case in many poker games with friends and also lower-limit live games, there's often going to be just two players left by the time the community cards arrive.

In heads-up situations, it's obvious enough to point out that one player will be 'in position' postflop and get to act last on all streets while the other will be 'out of position' and have to act first.

If you weren't paying attention, you might assume players spend about half their hands playing from out of position and half playing in position — but that would be wrong.

The truth is, most good players play the majority of their hands in position — by a lot, in fact.

That's because when it comes to starting poker hand selection, good players tend to fold more hands when they would be forced to play from out of position and to get involved more frequently when they can have position.

They do so because they know there are many advantages to having position on an opponent after the flop.

Positions in Poker

The seats around a no-limit Texas hold'em table are usually described as being:

  • early position
  • middle position
  • late position

The location of the button and blinds determines each.

'Early position' (EP) usually refers to the players having to post both the small blind (SB) and big blind (BB), as well as the player sitting to the big blind's left.

That position is often called 'under the gun' or 'UTG.'

At a nine- or ten-handed table, the next seat (UTG+1) might also be considered early position, given that most of the table is in later positions, relatively speaking.

Note by the way that even though the SB and BB act last preflop — after the UTG player and everyone else around to the button — those are considered early position seats since they'll be acting first every betting round after the flop.

'Middle position' (MP) usually refers to the next couple or three seats at the table, leading up to the last two or three seats culminating with the button.

That leaves 'late position' (LP) seats that include the button (the latest position), the cutoff (the seat to the right of the button), and the hijack seat (the seat to the right of the cutoff).

Of course, in short-handed games (e.g., 6-max.) the hijack would probably be better designated middle position.

What is Short Deck Poker? Here's a short guide to one of the top games you can learn!

As noted, the best no-limit hold'em players generally choose to play most of their hands from late position, fewer from middle position, and least from early position.

Not coincidentally, they also win most of their money playing from later position, with even the best hold'em players tending to be net losers when playing from early position.

Here's a quick list of five reasons why positioning in poker is so important and playing in position is preferable in no-limit hold'em:

1. More free cards

There are times when playing drawing hands when you'd rather not pay the price to get to the next postflop street.

Mean

When you have position on your opponent, you have the opportunity to take a 'free card' if your opponent checks to you while you are on a draw, checking behind to see the next community card.

Say you decided to play suited connectors and have on a flop.

Your opponent who has to act first decides to check.

You could bet, but you can also check behind and take a 'free card' to see if you can complete your flush.

If you were first to act, though, you have no assurance when you check that your opponent won't bet and make you pay to stick around in the hand.

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2. Pot control

Acting last on every postflop street usually helps you control how big or small of a pot you end up playing.

If you wish to play a small pot and an opponent checks, you can check behind, and if your opponent bets you can just call and close the action.

If you want to play a bigger pot, you can bet or raise when the action is on you.

When out of position, you can't check and be sure your opponent will check and let you see the next card for free. Nor can you bet and be sure your opponent will fold or only call you (thus keeping the pot small).

3. More bluffing opportunities

Having position on an opponent is so valuable, it can often make up for having a relatively weak hand.

In other words, your literal hand strength may be weak, but by getting to act last you have a lot more leverage when trying to represent stronger poker hands.

Following the best poker tips out there, that translates into more chances to bluff when your opponent who is out of position demonstrates weakness by checking to you.

You raise from the button and get called by the big blind, the flop comes , and your opponent checks.

If you bet and your opponent doesn't have an ace or king (or perhaps a six), you'll likely earn a fold, thereby making your actual hand strength somewhat irrelevant.

You could have , , or , it doesn't matter — using position in poker won you the hand, not the cards.

4. Calculating pot odds

Say you are in a four-way hand holding , the flop comes , and you are second to act.

There is 1,500 in the middle and the first player leads with a bet of 500. With your open-ended straight draw you'd like to call and see the turn.

If you were last to act, you'd know for certain what your immediate pot odds were — you're trying to win 2,000 and need only call 500, so your pot odds are 4-to-1.

With players still to act behind you, you can't make this calculation.

You don't know if the other two players will just call also (making your pot odds even better), or if one might raise and force you to pay even more to stick around (making your pot odds potentially much worse).

If you were in position and acting last, though, you could know precisely what your pot odds were going forward.

5. Knowing your opponent's action

This is the biggest advantage to having poker position (and frankly covers all of the advantages listed above) — namely, being able to know how your opponent is going to play a given postflop street before you have to make your decision how to play it.

You are more informed knowing that while your opponent can always be trying to deceive you (be always on the lookout for poker tells!), a check usually means they are not so enthused by the board while a bet indicates interest.

When playing from position, a lot of strong players use an opponent's action as a primary factor when deciding how to play each street.

Conclusion

The mere fact that the button moves each hand to ensure everyone at the table gets an equal opportunity to play from all the available positions should tell you that position matters in poker.

If it didn't, there'd be no need to spread the positional wealth evenly in this way.

Playing from out of position can occasionally have advantages, too. From out of position you can check-raise, and use that move as a powerful postflop play.

Also, sometimes acting first enables you to prevent other players from acting, say in a multi-way pot where an early position bet or raise might force others out of a hand.

However, the advantages of playing poker in position are much greater.

Poker positioning is a big reason why the seating arrangement at a table can be so important.

It is much better not to have strong, difficult players on your left and in position on you for most hands than to have them sitting on your right where you get to have position on them most of the time.

Position in poker is one of the most important factors affecting your chances to find out how to win at Texas hold'em more often.

Playing with position on your opponents both reduces your risk and increases your chance at rewards. Help your own cause by playing more hands in position, and try not to help your opponents and play fewer from out of position.

FAQ

Why is position important in poker?

By using position to your advantage, you can play hands with useful information about your opponent's play even before the flop is dealt. For more information about why position is important (and how to use it to your advantage), check out this page.

What are the positions at the poker table?

Positions at the table are split into three parts:

  • Early positions: The two blinds and the player sitting at the Big Blind's left.
  • Middle positions: The next couple / tree seats at the table.
  • Late positions: The Button and the two players sitting at the button's right (the cutoff and the hijack, respectively).
What is the best position in poker?What does it mean to check in texas holdem

Experienced players consider 'late positions' to be the best ones in the game since these allow you to act last after all the other players have already exposed their play.

What is the worst position in poker?

Early positions are often seen as the worst position in poker as they require you to act with no information on your opponent's play.

What us the hijack seat in poker?

The hijack is the player who sits at the immediate right of the cutoff (the player at the Button's right).

What is UTG in poker?

The 'Under the Gun, or UTG, is the first player to act and is the one who at the left of the Big Blind.

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    cash game strategytournament strategybeginner strategyno-limit hold’empositionvalue bettingbluffingpot odds
Understanding 'Ranges' is probably the single most differentiating factor between a winning a losing poker player.

Perhaps you’ve heard various poker players talking about “ranges”, but have no clue what they mean. Isn’t a range somewhere where you practice shooting rifles? As great as it’d be to put that latest suck-out guy on a literal shooting range, poker players typically mean something a little different.

So, what is a range?

A range is a way of describing every possible hand our opponent might hold. The moment an opponent is dealt a hand, his range is going to be any one of the 1326 possible starting combinations. We could describe his range as “any 2 cards”.

Range = “The entire selection of possible hands our opponent might hold”

Lets suppose that player is a tight opponent and decides he wants to open-raise UTG. What is his range now? Well, which hands do we think he might be open-raising from that position? It’s very unlikely he has a hand like 72 offsuit, or even T9 offsuit. We could estimate his range was “any pocket pair and the bigger broadway cards”. If we wanted to write that range down it’d maybe look like this>>>

22+, AQo+, AJs+, KQs

This means our opponents range is: all pocket pairs above 22, all unsuited broadway hands AQo and above, all suited broadway cards AJs and above, and KQs.

But what if a looser player opens on the button - what kind of range might he have?

Probably most broadways, any pocket pair, a decent amount of suited connectors, including suited one-gappers, maybe some suited two-gappers, and some off-suit connectors:

Something like this:

22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q7s+

JTs - 54s, J9s - 75s, J8s - 96s

A2o+, K9o+, Q9o+, J9o+, T9o

Why are ranges even useful?

  1. Poker is a game of incomplete information: Obviously our opponent only has one of the hands in his range, not all of them. However, we don’t know exactly which hand he does have. If we knew that, the game would be easy.
  2. It's impossible to put opponents on an exact hand: The mistake many players make is trying to put their opponents on specific hands anyway, even though it is pretty much impossible. They see that tight player open from UTG and think something like “I bet he has AK”.
  3. Trying to guess an exact hand will lead to many mistakes: This is going to work really well the small percentage of the time the opponent really does have AK. The rest of the time you are going to end up making huge mistakes; trying to make sick hero calls with bottom pair because there is no Ace or King on the board.
  4. Range is king: In order to play consistently well against an opponent you need to make the play that works best against their entire range of possible hands. This is the foundation for taking your game to the next level. Perhaps you’ve seen some of your heroes like Ivey, Durrr, or Negreanu, make some really great, maybe even working out exactly what their opponent has. But then, those guys just have some mystical soul-reading ability right? Not at all, they are simply masters at putting players on a range, and then narrowing that range as the action continues.

Narrowing Ranges

The looser the player, the wider his range of possible hands is.

Mean

The more you know about a player and his tendencies, the easier it will be for you to assign that player a range. At first you can only make a rough guess about which types of hand you think they hold. As you learn more about their playing style you can be more and more specific.

As the hand proceeds you should attempt to narrow that range even further.

Example

What Does Check Mean In Texas Hold'em

Let’s suppose a tight player has this estimated UTG opening range:

What Does It Mean To Check In Texas Holdem

22+, AQo+, AJs+, KQs

He decides to fire a continuation bet on 765 board after we call from the blinds. What is his range now, given that he cbet?

This is where the knowledge of your opponent comes in.

  • Some players C-bet more often than others after all! Let’s assume we know this opponent will only bet with his strong hands. We can take 22-33, AJs+ AJo+, KQ, out of his range almost immediately. This leaves us with 44+ only. He doesn’t have 2-pair or a straight because these hands weren’t in his UTG opening range. He may or may not cbet 44, but he will definitely cbet 3-of-a-kind and overpairs.
  • Let’s suppose the turn card is now the a. Should we be worried our opponent has hit this card? Almost never, in fact, it’s a very bad card for most of his range. (The only hands in our opponents range that don’t mind this Ace are 77,66,55,AA). If we’d attempted to put our opponent specifically on AK preflop we might mistakenly think he’d hit that turn card. Using a range-based approach we are able to deduce much more information about the strength of our opponents holdings.
  • Let’s suppose our opponent now checks on this 765a board. What is his range now? It’s very likely he’d continue betting with 77,66,55,AA. We can narrow his range even further -44, 88-KK. If we are ahead of this range we should value-bet, if we are behind we can think about either bluffing or giving up. Since we know our opponent probably doesn’t like this Ace we can think about making big bets on the turn and river to get our opponent to fold.

Putting it Together

What Does Check Mean In Texas Holdem

Don’t expect to become a master of ranges overnight, it takes many years of deliberate practice. For now you should focus on understanding how ranges work and why they are important.

It’s also useful to remember that ranges are just an estimate, albeit one that is as accurate as possible. Sometimes an opponent will still surprise you by showing up with a hand that you didn’t think was in their range.